As we have previously blogged, numerous lawsuits have been filed against UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”) for the sale and marketing of highly leveraged, risky closed-end bond funds that were heavily invested in Puerto Rican municipal debt. It has now been reported that investors’ losses in the Puerto Rico closed-end municipal bond fund investments have risen to billions of dollars. According to recently reported research, nineteen (19) closed-end local municipal bond funds sold by UBS brokers in Puerto Rico lost $1.66 billion in the first nine months of 2013, with the biggest losers being UBS Puerto Rico funds that had large holdings of municipal bonds that were originally brought to market with UBS as the underwriter.
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SEC Bars Anastasios “Tommy” Belesis and John Thomas Financial, Inc., Alleging Fraudulent Commission and Disclosure Practices
On December 5, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filed an Order Making Findings and Imposing Remedial Sanctions And A Cease-and-Desist Order (the “Order”) against John Thomas Capital Management Group, LLC d/b/a PATRIOT 28 LLC (“JTP”), the broker-dealer John Thomas Financial, Inc. (“JTF”), its associated member and owner Anastasios “Tommy” Belesis (“Belesis”), and its branch office manager George Jarkesy Jr. (“Jarkesy”) (collectively “Respondents”).
Merrill Lynch Settles for $132 Million Regarding Allegations of Misleading Investors About Structured Debt Products
On December 12, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filed an Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings (“Order”) stating that Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., through its affiliate Merrill Lynch International (collectively referred to as “Merrill Lynch”), made various misrepresentations during the marketing of a series of collateralized debt obligation transactions (“CDO”) during 2006 and 2007. In a CDO transaction, a special purpose vehicle issues securities that are backed by collateral owned by the issuer. CDOs have collateral managers who are responsible for the selection and monitoring of the portfolio of assets that backs the CDO.
Former LPL Financial Broker Barred By FINRA For Violating Firm Policy Regarding Alternative Investment Overconcentration
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) banned Gary Chackman, a former broker associated with LPL Financial LLC (“LPL”), for violating the firm’s policies and procedures regarding the sale of non-traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITS”) and other alternative investments. According to his FINRA BrokerCheck Report, “[t]o evade the firm’s limitation on the concentration of alternative investments in customers’ accounts, Chackman regularly misidentified his customers’ purported liquid net worth on a required firm form . . . As a result of Chackman’s misrepresentations on those forms, his customers’ concentration in alternative investments, gauged as a percentage of their purported liquid net worth, remained below the firm’s limitations.” Further, Chackman’s unsuitable recommendation of the REITS and other alternative investments over-concentrated the customers’ investment accounts in illiquid investments. Reportedly, one of Chackman’s clients made seven (7) purchases of one REIT, over six (6) months, which after one year constituted 35% of the customer’s assets and 25% of her liquid net worth. Chackman’s FINRA BrokerCheck also states that as a result of the misrepresentations Chackman made on his customers’ alternative investment purchase forms, Chackman evaded the firm’s supervision, which resulted in LPL’s books and records being inaccurate. It is reported that Chackman is the subject of three customer complaint arbitrations, as well as an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Files Order Instituting Administrative Cease-And-Desist Proceedings Against Former Sovereign International Asset Management, Inc. Investment Advisers
On Wednesday, November 20, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filed an Order Instituting Administrative Cease-and-Desist Proceedings (“SEC Order”) against Larry C. Grossman and Gregory J. Adams, alleging that while Grossman and Adams were associated with the investment advisory firm Sovereign International Asset Management, Inc. (“Sovereign”), they implemented investments that were “risky, lacked diversification, and lacked independent administrators and auditors.” Sovereign was a small investment advisory firm run by Grossman that was based out of Clearwater, Florida. On October 1, 2008, Grossman sold Sovereign to Adams, a financial industry professional from Palm Harbor, Florida, and thereafter, Adams assumed Grossman’s role as Managing Partner and sole owner of Sovereign.
$6.2 Million Arbitration Award Against National Planning Corp. for Unsuitable Real Estate Investments
On February 28, 2012, Ronnie Erickson and Stacy Erickson, individually and on behalf of The Ronnie L. Erickson Trust, The Stacy L. Erickson Trust, and The Ronnie and Stacy Erickson Charitable Trust (“Claimants”) filed an arbitration before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) against the independent broker-dealer National Planning Corporation (“NPC”), Christopher Ronald Olson (“Olson”) a broker and associated person formally registered with NPC, and Preferred Resource Group, Inc. (“PRG”).
Former Broker Of Success Trade Securities Barred For Failing To Appear In FINRA Disciplinary Proceeding Against Firm and Its President Regarding Fraudulent Promissory Note Investments to NFL and NBA Players
Jinesh “Hodge” Brahmbhatt is a broker formally registered with Success Trade Securities, Inc. (“Success Trade”) from April 2009 until April 2013. Success Trade and its President and Chief Executive Officer, Fuad Ahmed, were charged by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in a Complaint for defrauding various investors, including several NFL and NBA professional athletes, through the sale of $18 million in fraudulent promissory notes. In April 2013, FINRA filed a Complaint against Mr. Ahmed and Success Trade which alleges that “[f]rom March 2009 through at least February 2013, Ahmed and [Success Trade] raised over $18 million from 58 investors, many of whom are current National Football League (“NFL”) and National Basketball Association (“NBA”) players, through the fraudulent and unregistered sales of promissory notes issued by [Success Trade’s] parent company, [Success Trade, Inc.].” (See Department of Enforcement vs. Success Trade Securities, Inc., et al., Disciplinary Proceeding No. 2012034211301). The Complaint also states that the notes purported “to offer interest rates ranging from 12% to 26% paid on a monthly basis typically over three years. To meet its monthly interest obligations at these exorbitant rates, [Success Trade] issued, and [Respondents] sold, additional [Success Trade] notes to new and existing investors,” by making various misrepresentations of material facts and omitting to disclose other material facts to investors. A disciplinary proceeding was held by FINRA regarding their allegations in their Complaint against Success Trade and Mr. Ahmed, during which Mr. Brahmbhatt was supposed to appear.
SEC Bans Former Merrill Lynch Broker For Stealing From Clients
On November 5, 2013, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) banned former Merrill Lynch broker, James R. Lanier, from the securities industry for stealing his clients’ funds. Lanier was registered with Merrill Lynch between August 2007 and March 2010 in Tallahassee, Florida. According to federal prosecutors, Lanier misappropriated $887,931 from investment advisory and/or brokerage accounts of Merrill Lynch clients and customers between September 2008 and March 2010. Lanier forged letters purportedly authorizing the transfer of customer and/or client funds to bank accounts he controlled. Among other things, Lanier used approximately $1 million in client funds not only to invest in a cellular telecommunications business, but also to purchase a condominium and a pickup truck. To conceal his fraud, Lanier transferred a portion of the misappropriated funds to bank accounts of customers and/or clients who requested liquidation of their Merrill Lynch accounts. In March 2013, Lanier was convicted of wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering, and aggravated identify theft. United States v. Lanier, No. 4:12-cr-51 (N.D. Fla. Mar. 8, 2013). He was sentenced to 106 months of incarceration and a five-year term of post-release supervision, and was ordered to pay $887,931 in restitution.
Massachusetts Secretary of State Fines Merrill Lynch $500,000 for “Failure to Supervise” a Broker Involved in Fraud
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc (“Merrill Lynch”) was fined $500,000 by Massachusetts securities regulators for failing to stop one if its brokers, Jane E. O’Brien, from defrauding clients. Ms. O’Brien, who has resigned from Merrill Lynch, had been a top producer for Merrill Lynch’s Boston office, bringing in nearly $154 million in assets under management, and earning $903,734 in gross revenue for the firm in her first year, regulators said. Reportedly, O’Brien started borrowing from clients in 2007, and by 2011 had borrowed approximately $2.2 million. In one instance, she used money a client intended to invest in a software company for her own personal expenses. It was not until O’Brien’s retirement accounts were nearly empty that Merrill Lynch noticed that she might be having financial difficulties. Specifically, regulators said that, O’Brien prematurely removed $380,750 from her own retirement account at Merrill Lynch, and that those withdrawals, which incurred tax penalties, could have signaled that she was in financial trouble. However, Merrill Lynch reportedly did not inform the Massachusetts securities regulators about reviewing her conduct until six days after she was indicted by the Justice Department, the regulators said. William F. Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, charged Merrill Lynch with failure to supervise for failing to notice patterns of behavior by a financial adviser that suggested she was in financial trouble.
Merrill Lynch Loses a $1.2 Million Arbitration Award Regarding the Sale of a Variable Universal Life Insurance Product – The Merrill Lynch Funds Estate Investor II
On or about May 24, 2012, Laverne B. Coalson, Individually, and Douglas L. Coalson and Gloria F. Coalson, as Trustees of the Coalson Insurance Trust U/A Dated 7/9/99 (“Claimants”) filed an arbitration before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) against Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and their broker, Donny D. Vogler (“Vogler”). Claimants’ statement of claim alleged the following causes of action: deceptive insurance practices; deceptive trade practices under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protect Act; violation of the Texas Securities Act; negligent misrepresentation; breach of contract and implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; negligent supervision; control person liability; and respondeat superior. The causes of action related to Claimants’ allegation that Respondents recommended inappropriate investments as part of their estate plan, including a variable universal life insurance product known as the “Merrill Lynch Funds Estate Investor II,” which Claimants asserted was unsuitable for their investment goals. Respondents denied the allegations made in the Statement of Claim and asserted affirmative defenses. After nine hearing sessions, the Panel determined that Merrill Lynch was liable to Claimants for compensatory damages in the amount of $957,485.50, plus interest. Further, the Panel found Merrill Lynch liable for $78,228.93 as sales load disgorgement, plus interest. Merrill Lynch also was ordered to pay Claimants $17,698.38 in costs; $23,950.00 in expert witness fees; and $120,474.40 in Attorneys’ fees pursuant to Texas law. Claimants’ claims against Vogler were denied and dismissed with prejudice, but his request for expungement was denied.